Mexico is often associated with beaches, deserts and warm weather, but the country is far more diverse than many visitors realise. Covering nearly 2 million square kilometres and ranging from sea level coastlines to volcanic peaks over 5,000 metres, Mexico has climates that vary from tropical to alpine. Its capital, Mexico City, sits at a high altitude and experiences cooler temperatures than coastal regions.
Climate in Mexico
Mexico spans several major climate zones.
• The south and coastal areas are tropical with hot, humid conditions.
• The interior highlands have a temperate climate with cooler, drier air.
• Northern Mexico is arid and semi-arid, with hot summers and colder winters.
• High volcanic mountains create alpine conditions that can support snow and ice.
Altitude is the biggest factor shaping temperature. Even locations close to the tropics can be cold if they are high enough above sea level.
Seasons in Mexico
Most of Mexico has two main seasons.
• Dry season: November to April
• Rainy season: May to October
Northern and central highland areas experience clearer seasonal temperature changes, with colder weather from December to February. Snowfall is possible only in places where winter temperatures drop below freezing, usually at higher elevations.
When Does It Snow in Mexico?
Yes, it does snow in Mexico, although snowfall is limited to mountain regions with high elevations. Snowfall usually occurs between December and February, but peaks over 4,000 metres can receive snow earlier in the season and sometimes outside the typical winter months.
Large parts of the country never see snow because temperatures remain too warm throughout the year, especially along the coast and in tropical southern regions.
Where Does It Snow in Mexico?
Volcanoes of Central Mexico
Mexico’s highest mountains receive the most reliable snowfall. These peaks rise to extremely high elevations and remain cold throughout the winter. Key locations include:
• Pico de Orizaba (Citlaltépetl): Mexico’s highest mountain, often snow-capped
• Popocatépetl: active volcano with frequent snow at the summit
• Iztaccíhuatl: dormant volcano known for year-round snow patches
• Nevado de Toluca: popular for winter hiking and occasional heavy snow
These mountains are easily accessible from major cities such as Mexico City and Puebla.
Northern Mexico
Some northern regions experience winter cold strong enough to bring snowfall, particularly during Arctic cold waves.
Places where snow can occur:
• Chihuahua
• Coahuila
• Northern Sonora
• Higher parts of Nuevo León
Snow is usually light, but can be heavier during strong cold outbreaks.
Baja California Mountains
The Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and the higher elevation areas of northern Baja California receive occasional winter snow, especially during December and January.
Does It Snow in Mexican Cities?
Snow in major cities is uncommon.
• Mexico City: snowfall is extremely rare, although temperatures can be cool
• Monterrey: occasional snow in surrounding mountains, but not in the city centre
• Guadalajara: no snow
• Tijuana: rare snowfall only at higher elevations nearby
• Chihuahua city: snow is possible during strong cold events
Most urban areas are too low or too warm to accumulate snow.
Enjoying the Snow in Mexico
Mexico offers several winter experiences for travellers who want to seek out snow.
• Nevado de Toluca is one of the easiest snowy destinations to reach from Mexico City and is popular for hiking.
• Iztaccíhuatl and Pico de Orizaba attract climbers who experience alpine snow at high altitudes.
• Northern states occasionally offer snowy landscapes after winter storms, though this is unpredictable.
There are no major ski resorts like those in North America or Europe, but the country’s volcanic peaks provide dramatic winter scenery.
What to Wear in Mexico During Winter
Clothing needs depend on altitude and region.
• High mountains: thermal layers, insulated jackets, gloves and waterproof boots
• Central highlands: medium winter wear such as sweaters and light jackets
• Coastal and southern regions: light clothing is still ideal even in winter
If visiting snowy areas, plan for rapid weather changes and bring proper footwear because the terrain can be icy.
Final Thoughts
If you were wondering whether it snows in Mexico, the answer is yes in the right locations. Snowfall is common on Mexico’s highest mountains and can appear in some northern regions during winter cold waves. Most of the country remains warm throughout the year, so snow is limited to specific elevations and climates.
For travellers, Mexico offers a surprising mix of tropical beaches and snowy peaks, sometimes within a single day’s journey, making it one of the most diverse destinations in the region.
