Bangladesh Travel Guide
Nestled on the Bay of Bengal and cushioned by India on three sides, Bangladesh is a country of contrasts. From bustling cities to serene countryside, from ancient archaeological wonders to the world's largest mangrove forest, the nation is a tapestry of history, nature, and warm-hearted locals.
The magic of Bangladesh encourages travelers to dive deep into its heart and discover the many treasures that lie within.
Quick Info
Capital city: Dhaka / Dacca
Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) – 1 USD = 109 BDT.
Electricity: Power voltage is 220 Volts. Power sockets type C, D, G, and K.
Languages: Bengali (or Bangla) is the national language and is spoken by 99% of the population.
10 Handpicked Highlights of Bangladesh
Sundarbans Mangrove Forest
The Sundarbans, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the largest mangrove forest in the world. This sprawling natural wonder serves as a refuge for the elusive Bengal tiger and a plethora of other wildlife. Navigate through its intricate web of waterways, and let the mystical aura of this unique ecosystem captivate your soul.
Historical 60 Dome Mosque, Bagerhat
In the town of Bagerhat lies the 60 Dome Mosque, also known as Shait Gumbad Mosque, a testament to the region’s rich history. This UNESCO World Heritage site, built in the 15th century, showcases terracotta art and Islamic architectural brilliance. Its impressive dome structure and intricate design patterns transport visitors to a bygone era.
Cox’s Bazar
Gracing the southeastern coastline of Bangladesh, Cox’s Bazar boasts the longest natural sea beach in the world. Stretching over 120 km, the golden sands and turquoise waters beckon beach lovers and surfers alike. A visit here promises relaxation, captivating sunsets, and a touch of the local fishing culture.
Srimangal’s Tea Gardens
Often termed the ‘Tea Capital’ of Bangladesh, Srimangal is a lush paradise for those seeking tranquility. Rows upon rows of tea plants create a sea of green, offering a picturesque setting for leisurely walks and bicycle rides. Delve into the tea-making process and savor the freshly brewed flavors right at their source.
Paharpur Buddhist Vihara
Discover the ancient ruins of Paharpur Buddhist Vihara, once a renowned center for learning during the Pala dynasty. Another gem in Bangladesh’s list of UNESCO World Heritage sites, this archaeological wonder provides a glimpse into the region’s rich Buddhist heritage. Its terracotta carvings and grand stupa layout are a delight for history enthusiasts.
The Pink Palace of Dhaka
The Ahsan Manzil, popularly known as the Pink Palace, is a regal embodiment of Dhaka’s colonial past. Overlooking the Buriganga River, this architectural marvel, with its pink hue, stands as a symbol of the nation’s cultural evolution. The on-site museum offers insights into the history and lifestyle of the Nawabs of Dhaka.
Ratargul Swamp Forest
Ratargul is Bangladesh’s only freshwater swamp forest and one of its best-kept natural secrets. A boat ride through the serene waterways, surrounded by lush greenery, offers a chance to spot diverse fauna, including various snake species, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Lalbagh Fort, Dhaka
Lalbagh Fort, an incomplete Mughal fortress, stands as a silent witness to the history of Dhaka. Its gardens, mosque, and the mausoleum of Bibi Pari showcase classic Mughal architecture, drawing visitors into tales of love, loss, and battles from the past.
Bandarban’s Hill Tracts
The hill tracts of Bandarban offer an escape into the heart of nature. With its undulating hills, tribal villages, and pristine lakes like Boga Lake, this region provides ample trekking opportunities and a chance to immerse oneself in the rich tribal cultures of Bangladesh.
Mahasthangarh Archaeological Site
Located in Bogra, Mahasthangarh is one of South Asia’s earliest urban archaeological sites. Remnants of ancient fortifications, temples, and palaces transport visitors back to the Mauryan era, revealing stories of trade, culture, and the rise and fall of great civilizations.
Bangladesh's Geography & Landscapes
Bangladesh is a country of rivers, plains, and small hills, painting a diverse topographical canvas that enchants its visitors. Bounded by India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south, its geographical positioning contributes to its unique landscapes.
Deltaic Plains: Bangladesh is formed by one of the world’s largest river deltas. The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers converge and meander through the plains, creating fertile lands and diverse ecosystems.
Hill Tracts: In the southeastern part of the country, regions like Chittagong and Bandarban offer undulating hills and dense forests. These areas are home to numerous indigenous tribes and provide trekking and nature exploration opportunities.
Coastal Areas: The southern coastline, touching the Bay of Bengal, boasts the world’s longest natural sea beach at Cox’s Bazar and the mesmerizing mangrove forests of the Sundarbans.
Northern Region: The north is characterized by slightly elevated terrains and old river valleys. It’s an area of historical significance with sites like Mahasthangarh.
Central Plains: This heartland region is a hub of trade, commerce, and cultural activities. Dhaka, the bustling capital, is located here.
Best Time To Go To Bangladesh
Bangladesh experiences a tropical monsoon climate, meaning the weather varies across three primary seasons.
Winter (Late November to February): This is arguably the best time to visit Bangladesh. With cooler temperatures, minimal rainfall, and moderate humidity, sightseeing and outdoor activities become pleasant. This period also witnesses several cultural and national festivals.
Summer (March to June): Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C. The later months also mark the beginning of the pre-monsoon season, leading to sporadic rainfall and thunderstorms. However, the lush landscapes post-rains are a visual treat.
Monsoon (June to October): Characterized by heavy rainfall, this season brings with it potential flooding, especially in deltaic regions. While the countryside becomes vibrantly green, it might not be the best time for extensive traveling due to infrastructural constraints.
Considering the climatic conditions, the winter season is the most favorable for exploring Bangladesh, offering pleasant weather and a host of cultural festivities.
Traveling in Bangladesh
Staying Safe
Bangladesh is generally a hospitable country with locals who are eager to welcome and assist travelers. However, like many destinations, it’s essential to be cautious and aware of your surroundings.
Urban Pickpocketing: In crowded places, especially in cities like Dhaka, there’s a risk of pickpocketing. Always keep your belongings secure.
Avoid Late-night Activities: It’s best to avoid roaming around alone late at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
Dress Modestly: Bangladesh is a conservative country, and dressing modestly is recommended, particularly for women.
Stay Updated on Political Developments: Avoid large gatherings and political rallies as these can turn volatile.
Be Cautious of Street Food: While delicious, street food might not always adhere to western hygiene standards. If you wish to try, choose vendors that seem popular among locals.
Flood Warnings: During the monsoon, be aware of flood warnings, especially if traveling in the delta regions.
Safe Drinking Water: Always drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
Hire Registered Guides: If exploring offbeat paths or the hill tracts, hire guides registered with the local tourism department.
Travel Health Insurance: Ensure you have travel health insurance that covers any potential medical emergencies.
Local Customs and Traditions: Respect local customs and traditions, especially in rural or tribal areas.
Getting to & Around Bangladesh
Airports: Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka is the main gateway for international travelers. Other significant airports include Osmani Airport in Sylhet and Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong.
Trains: Bangladesh Railway offers services connecting major cities, and while it’s not the fastest, it provides an authentic local experience.
Buses: Multiple bus companies, such as Green Line and Shohagh, provide intercity services. However, roads can be congested, especially around Dhaka.
Boats and Ferries: Given its numerous rivers, water transportation is popular. Rocket steamers provide a historical and scenic mode of transportation, especially between Dhaka and southern destinations.
Rickshaws and Auto-rickshaws: These are ubiquitous in urban areas and provide an economical mode of short-distance transport.
Accommodation
From bustling cities to tranquil countryside, Bangladesh offers a range of accommodation options. In cities like Dhaka and Chittagong, travelers can find luxury hotels, mid-range options, and budget lodgings. International chains such as the Radisson Blu and The Westin have properties in Dhaka.
For those venturing into the countryside, guesthouses and homestays provide an immersive experience, though they might be basic in amenities. Prices vary, with luxury hotels charging upwards of $100 per night, while budget accommodations can be as low as $10-$20. Always check reviews and book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
