Armenia Travel Guide
Armenia, a land of ancient history and natural beauty, awaits to unfold its many wonders. Nestled in the Caucasus region, this country is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and spiritual landmarks.
From the majestic view to Mount Ararat just across the border, symbolically significant to Armenians, to the depths of the world's longest cable car ride, Armenia offers a unique blend of adventures and profound historical experiences.
The country's rich heritage of traditions, cuisine, and architecture invites you to delve into a journey that bridges the ancient and the modern. Every corner of Armenia tells a story, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both serenity and adventure.
Quick Info
Capital city: Yerevan
Currency: Armenian Dram (AMD). 1 USD = 402 AMD.
Electricity: Power voltage is 230 Volts. Power socket types C and F
Language: Armenian is the official language and the most widely spoken language in the country.
10 Handpicked Highlights of Armenia
The Spiritual Wonder of Geghard Monastery
Discover the spiritual heart of Armenia at Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site partially carved out of a mountain. Surrounded by towering cliffs, this architectural marvel dates back to the 4th century and holds a special place in Armenian heritage. The monastery is famed for its rock-hewn churches and sacred relics, including the spear which allegedly wounded Jesus on the cross.
Geghard is more than a monastery; it’s a testament to Armenia’s enduring faith and artistic mastery. The complex’s acoustics and the serene atmosphere of its chambers make it a haven for spiritual reflection. The intricate carvings and sacred springs within the site offer a profound insight into the medieval Armenian monastic life.
The Majestic Mount Ararat
Behold the iconic Mount Ararat, a national symbol of Armenia, visible from many parts of the country, especially Yerevan. Though the mountain now lies in Turkey, its significance to Armenian culture and history remains undiminished. This snow-capped dormant volcanic massif is deeply rooted in Armenian mythology and is said to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark.
The best views of Mount Ararat can be enjoyed from the Khor Virap monastery, which offers an unobstructed panorama. This site, combining natural beauty and spiritual significance, provides a mesmerizing experience, especially at sunrise or sunset when the mountain glows in the golden light.
The Enchanting Lake Sevan
Explore the beauty of Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world. Known as the ‘Jewel of Armenia,’ Lake Sevan is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and scenic surroundings. The lake is a hub for recreational activities like swimming, sailing, and windsurfing, and its beaches are perfect for relaxation and picnics.
On the shores of Lake Sevan, you’ll find the Sevanavank Monastery, offering stunning views of the lake and its surroundings. The lake’s vicinity is dotted with resorts, camping sites, and cultural landmarks, making it an ideal destination for both nature lovers and those seeking a glimpse into Armenia’s rich cultural heritage.
The Historic Capital of Yerevan
Immerse yourself in the vibrant life of Yerevan, Armenia’s capital and one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. This city combines ancient history with a lively contemporary culture. From the grand Republic Square to the bustling Vernissage flea market, Yerevan is a city of contrasts and cultural depth.
Yerevan is also a city of arts and education, home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The Cascade Complex offers not only a unique architectural experience but also a fantastic view of the city against Mount Ararat. Yerevan’s cafes, parks, and the warmth of its people make it an unmissable part of any Armenian journey.
The Ancient Monastery of Tatev
Journey to the Tatev Monastery, a 9th-century wonder set on a large basalt plateau overlooking the Vorotan River Gorge. This historical monastery is not only significant for its religious history but also for its breathtaking location and architectural beauty. It was once a center of education and philosophy.
The journey to Tatev itself is an adventure, featuring the ‘Wings of Tatev’ – the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, offering stunning views of the gorge below. The monastery complex, with its ancient buildings and frescoes, is a gateway to Armenia’s medieval past, nestled amidst some of the most spectacular natural scenery in the country.
The Serene Dilijan National Park
Discover the lush landscapes of Dilijan National Park, often referred to as the “Little Switzerland” of Armenia. This protected area is known for its dense forest, mineral water springs, and rich biodiversity. It’s a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts, with trails leading through picturesque scenery, including serene lakes and traditional villages.
Dilijan is not just about natural beauty; it’s also home to cultural and historical sites like the Haghartsin and Goshavank monasteries. The town of Dilijan itself, with its charming architecture and artisan workshops, adds to the park’s allure, making it a perfect blend of nature and culture.
The Karst Caves of Lastiver
Adventure awaits in the karst caves of Lastiver, set in the dense forests of the Ijevan region. This off-the-beaten-path destination is a treasure for those seeking adventure and natural beauty. The area is known for its deep caves, cascading waterfalls, and ancient rock carvings.
The hike to Lastiver is a journey through lush landscapes, leading to enchanting caves and wooden treehouses. The area’s natural beauty and sense of seclusion offer a perfect escape for those looking to connect with nature and experience Armenia’s untouched wilderness.
The Historic Zvartnots Cathedral
Explore the ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site near Yerevan. Built in the 7th century, this architectural masterpiece was once a majestic circular church, known for its innovative design and beauty. Although now in ruins, the site continues to captivate visitors with its historical significance and the story of its past glory.
The remains of Zvartnots, set against the backdrop of Mount Ararat, provide a picturesque and thought-provoking sight. The site, coupled with the nearby Etchmiadzin Cathedral – the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, offers a profound insight into Armenia’s early Christian history.
The Geological Marvel of Garni Gorge
Venture into the captivating Garni Gorge, an extraordinary site known for its striking geological formations known as the “Symphony of Stones.” These basalt columns, carved by natural processes over centuries, form a stunning natural landscape that resembles a stone organ, creating a unique and awe-inspiring spectacle.
Located near the village of Garni, home to the famous Garni Temple, the gorge is not only a geological wonder but also a place of historical significance. Hiking through the gorge offers an opportunity to explore the rich natural beauty and ancient history of Armenia. The Garni Gorge is a testament to the country’s diverse landscapes, combining the allure of natural phenomena with the intrigue of historical landmarks.
The Natural Wonders of Jermuk
Experience the therapeutic wonders of Jermuk, a resort town famous for its mineral water springs and health spas. The town is surrounded by mountains and is known for its beautiful waterfalls, including the Jermuk Waterfall, one of the highest in Armenia. The mineral waters of Jermuk, with their healing properties, have made the town a popular destination for wellness tourism.
In addition to its spas, Jermuk’s surrounding nature offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and bird watching. The peaceful atmosphere of the town and its scenic beauty make it an ideal place for relaxation and rejuvenation, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Armenia's Geography & Landscapes
Armenia, a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region, is distinguished by its varied landscapes and significant elevation changes. Here’s an overview of the country’s main geographic features:
- Highland Plateau: The majority of Armenia is a highland plateau, with mountains, deep valleys, and fast-flowing rivers, offering stunning natural beauty.
- Mount Ararat: While not within Armenia’s current borders, this iconic mountain dominates the country’s skyline and is deeply ingrained in Armenian culture and history.
- Lake Sevan: One of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world, Lake Sevan is a major natural and recreational resource, known for its beauty and biodiversity.
- Forest Regions: The northern region, especially around Dilijan, is characterized by dense forested areas, often referred to as the “Little Switzerland” of Armenia.
- Arid Lands: The Ararat plain and some southern areas of Armenia are more arid and are important for agriculture, particularly for viticulture and fruit growing.
- Alpine Zone: The higher elevations, particularly in the Armenian Highlands, feature alpine meadows and are popular for hiking and winter sports.
Best Time To Go To Armenia
Armenia experiences a continental climate with hot summers, cold winters, and pleasant spring and autumn seasons. The best time to visit depends on the activities you’re interested in:
Spring (March to May):
- Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The landscape is lush and green.
- Perfect for visiting cultural sites and experiencing local festivals.
- Mild and comfortable weather, though it can be unpredictable with occasional rain.
Summer (June to August):
- Hot, especially in the low-lying areas like Yerevan and the Ararat plain.
- Ideal for visiting high-altitude areas like Lake Sevan or the mountains.
- Summer is the peak tourist season, especially in resort towns.
Autumn (September to November):
- Cooler weather, making it comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Beautiful autumn foliage, especially in the forested areas.
- Fewer tourists, making it a more peaceful time to visit.
Winter (December to February):
- Cold, especially in the mountains, with snowfall common.
- Ideal for winter sports enthusiasts, with several ski resorts in the country.
- Some remote areas may be inaccessible due to snow.
Overall, spring and autumn are the best times to visit Armenia for a mix of pleasant weather and the opportunity to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural heritage.
Traveling in Armenia
Staying Safe
Armenia is generally a safe country for travelers, but it’s always wise to be cautious and aware of your surroundings. Here are 10 tips for staying safe while traveling in Armenia:
- Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Understanding and respecting local customs, especially in rural areas, can greatly enhance your travel experience.
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with local news and any travel advisories, especially regarding the regions near borders.
- Road Safety: Exercise caution when driving, as road conditions can vary and local driving styles may differ from what you are used to.
- Avoid Unlit Areas at Night: Stick to well-lit, populated areas during the night.
- Beware of Petty Crime: Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas and tourist spots to avoid pickpocketing.
- Carry Identification: Always have a copy of your passport and visa with you.
- Hydrate and Protect Against the Sun: Especially during the summer months, stay hydrated and use sunscreen.
- Be Cautious with Photography: Avoid taking photos of military installations and government buildings.
- Check Health and Travel Insurance: Ensure that your health insurance covers travel to Armenia and consider getting travel insurance.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep local emergency numbers and the contact information for your embassy handy.
Getting to & Around Armenia
Transportation in Armenia offers various options for getting to and navigating the country:
- Air Travel: Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan is the main gateway to Armenia, with flights from various international airlines, including Air Armenia and others.
- Rail: Armenia has a limited railway network, offering scenic journeys but with a relatively slow pace.
- Buses and Minibuses (Marshutkas): The most common and economical way to travel within the country. They operate in cities and offer routes between various towns and villages.
- Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: Taxis are widely available and affordable. Ride-hailing apps like GG and Yandex Taxi are also operational in major cities.
- Car Rental: Renting a car can be a good option for exploring more remote areas, with several rental agencies available in major cities and at the airport.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Armenia ranges from luxury hotels to more budget-friendly options:
- Luxury Hotels: In major cities like Yerevan, there are several high-end hotels offering premium services, with prices typically starting from around $100 per night.
- Mid-Range Hotels: Comfortable accommodations with good amenities can be found throughout the country, with prices ranging from $50 to $100 per night.
- Budget Accommodations: Affordable options, including guesthouses and hostels, are available, particularly in Yerevan and other tourist areas, with prices as low as $20-$30 per night.
- Traditional Guesthouses: Especially in rural areas, guesthouses offer an authentic experience, often including homemade meals and local hospitality.
- B&Bs and Inns: These accommodations are available in many towns and provide a cozy, family-friendly atmosphere.
Overall, Armenia offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets, ensuring a comfortable stay for travelers.
