Lebanon Travel Guide

Beirut

Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, is a vibrant and dynamic metropolis known for its rich history, culture, and nightlife. The city’s architecture is a blend of French colonial, Ottoman, and modern styles, showcasing its diverse past.

Visitors can explore the Beirut National Museum, stroll along the Corniche, or enjoy the bustling cafes and shops of Hamra Street. Beirut is not just a city; it’s a lively cultural hub where East meets West, offering an eclectic mix of modernity and tradition.

Baalbek

Baalbek, home to the Roman temples of Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus, stands as a testament to Lebanon’s rich historical heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage site, with its monumental ruins and intricate stone carvings, offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman architecture.

The annual Baalbek International Festival brings the ancient city to life with music and performances, adding a contemporary layer to its historical charm. A visit to Baalbek is a journey back in time, revealing the splendor of ancient civilizations.

Jeita Grotto

The Jeita Grotto, a system of two interconnected limestone caves, is a natural wonder of Lebanon. The upper cave, accessible by foot, and the lower cave, explored by boat, display an incredible array of stalactites and stalagmites.

The grotto’s ethereal beauty and geological significance make it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a glimpse into the underground marvels of the Earth.

Byblos

Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, offers a rich historical journey through its ancient port, medieval walls, and Crusader castle. This picturesque coastal town is also known for its charming old souk, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches. Exploring Byblos is like walking through layers of history, each era leaving its mark on this timeless city.

The Cedars of God

The Cedars of God, a majestic forest of ancient cedar trees in the Bsharri region, is a symbol of Lebanon’s natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the last remnants of the extensive forests that once covered the country.

Hiking in the Cedars of God offers not only a serene and spiritual experience but also a connection to Lebanon’s ancient past, where these trees were once highly prized for their wood.

Sidon and Tyre

Sidon and Tyre, ancient Phoenician cities, are rich in history and archaeological wonders. Sidon’s Sea Castle and the old souk offer a glimpse into its medieval past, while Tyre’s Roman Hippodrome and extensive ruins reflect its historical significance.

These coastal cities are not just about ruins; they are lively centers of Lebanese culture, known for their traditional crafts, vibrant markets, and delicious seafood.

The Chouf Mountains

The Chouf Mountains are a natural and cultural haven, home to the largest nature reserve in Lebanon, the Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve. This region offers spectacular hiking trails, traditional Druze villages, and panoramic views of the Lebanese landscape. The Chouf region is also significant for its historical palaces and religious sites, reflecting the diverse cultural fabric of Lebanon.

Anjar

Anjar, a unique archaeological site with its well-preserved Umayyad ruins, offers a distinct glimpse into Lebanon’s Islamic history. Unlike other historical sites in Lebanon, Anjar’s layout is characterized by its early Islamic architectural style, with remnants of palaces, mosques, and baths.

The city is a testament to the Umayyad period’s architectural and urban planning prowess, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

Tripoli

Tripoli, Lebanon’s second-largest city, is known for its rich Islamic heritage, bustling souks, and Mamluk architecture. The city’s highlights include the Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, the Great Mosque, and the vibrant Khan Al-Khayyatin (Tailors’ Souk).

Tripoli is also famous for its traditional sweets, especially the Lebanese dessert, “halawat al-jibn,” offering a taste of local flavors and culinary traditions.

The Qadisha Valley

The Qadisha Valley, also known as the Holy Valley, is a site of spiritual and natural significance. This picturesque valley is dotted with ancient monasteries, hermitages, and churches, some of which are carved into its rocky cliffs.

The Qadisha Valley is not only a place of religious importance but also a haven for hikers and nature lovers, offering trails through its serene and lush landscapes.