United States Travel Guide
From the vast, wild expanses of Alaska to the tropical beaches of Hawaii, the United States is a country of extraordinary diversity and incredible beauty. It's a melting pot of cultures, flavors, landscapes, and experiences. Whether you are a nature lover, a history buff, a foodie, or an adrenaline junkie, there's something here for you.
Welcome to our comprehensive guide to the United States. Discover handpicked highlights, travel tips, and much more as you prepare for your adventure in this land of endless discovery.
Quick Info
Capital city: Washington D.C.
Currency: US Dollar – 1 USD = 0.91 EUR
Electricity: Power voltage is 120 Volts. Power sockets type A and B.
Languages: English is the main language spoken in the United States, followed by Spanish.
Fun fact: The United States is home to the world’s largest tree by volume. Known as General Sherman, this Giant Sequoia found in the Sequoia National Park, California, stands approximately 275 feet tall and has a ground circumference of 102 feet.
10 Handpicked Highlights in the United States
The United States boasts a wealth of natural and man-made wonders. Here are ten handpicked highlights that you must not miss during your visit. They encapsulate the quintessential American experience and the country’s astonishing diversity.
Grand Canyon, Arizona
No visit to the United States would be complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring natural spectacle that is the Grand Canyon. Stretching 277 miles long and reaching depths of over a mile, this marvel of Mother Nature offers panoramic vistas that are nothing short of breathtaking. A haven for hikers, the canyon’s rim-to-rim trails provide a challenging but rewarding experience.
Whether you choose to explore by foot, take a helicopter tour, or float down the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. Consider visiting the Skywalk at the Grand Canyon West for a unique and thrilling perspective.
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
Yellowstone National Park, the world’s first national park, is a paradise for nature lovers. Spread across Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, it is renowned for its geothermal features, including the famous Old Faithful geyser. The park is also home to a rich array of wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison and elk.
Yellowstone’s landscape is a playground for outdoor activities, including hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife watching. It offers scenic drives and stunning vistas at every turn, with highlights such as the Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone Lake, and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River.
Statue of Liberty, New York
The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France, is more than just a monument – it’s a symbol of freedom and democracy that greets visitors as they enter New York Harbor. Standing at over 305 feet from the base to the torch, Lady Liberty invites visitors from all around the world with her torch held high.
Visitors can explore Liberty Island, visit the museum, or climb up to the statue’s crown for a unique view of the city’s skyline. A visit to the Statue of Liberty is often combined with a stop at Ellis Island, where millions of immigrants first entered the United States. This journey is sure to give you a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of America.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco
San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge, with its distinctive orange-red hue, is one of the most photographed bridges worldwide. This architectural marvel stretches across the Golden Gate Strait, offering spectacular views of the cityscape and the surrounding bay.
Walking or biking across the bridge is an exhilarating experience, providing fantastic photo opportunities. For a different perspective, visit one of the surrounding parks such as Crissy Field or Battery Spencer, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the bridge against the backdrop of the vibrant city.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, located on the border of North Carolina and Tennessee, is America’s most visited national park. The park is a hub of biodiversity, hosting a variety of plant and animal life in its vast forests, streams, and ancient mountains.
The park offers breathtaking scenery, especially in autumn when the foliage changes color. Hikers and nature lovers can explore over 800 miles of trails, including a segment of the famous Appalachian Trail. From scenic drives like the Newfound Gap Road to historical sites such as Cades Cove, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers a variety of experiences for every traveler.
Route 66
Route 66, often referred to as the Main Street of America, is one of the most iconic road trips in the United States. Stretching from Chicago to Los Angeles, this historic route offers a glimpse into the heart of America, passing through small towns, big cities, and stunning landscapes.
Experience the classic American road trip, complete with diners, motels, gas stations, and attractions that have stood the test of time. Highlights include the Cadillac Ranch in Texas, the ghost town of Oatman in Arizona, and the Santa Monica Pier in California. Route 66 epitomizes the American spirit of freedom and adventure.
The National Mall, Washington D.C.
The National Mall in Washington D.C. is more than just a park – it’s the site of significant historical events and home to some of the nation’s most iconic monuments and memorials. From the U.S. Capitol Building at one end to the Lincoln Memorial at the other, the National Mall is a must-visit spot for any first-time visitor to the capital.
Stroll along the Mall, visit the world-class Smithsonian Museums, gaze at the Washington Monument, and reflect at the Vietnam Veterans and Korean War Veterans Memorials. The National Mall offers a journey through American history, with the backdrop of impressive architectural wonders.
The Everglades National Park, Florida
The Everglades National Park in Florida is a unique ecosystem that serves as the habitat for numerous rare and endangered species. This subtropical wilderness offers visitors a chance to witness wildlife such as the Florida panther, manatee, and American crocodile.
Enjoy a guided airboat tour, go on a ranger-led program, or paddle through mangrove forests. Make sure to visit the Shark Valley Observatory Tower for panoramic views of the Everglades. As the largest subtropical wilderness in the United States, the Everglades are a testament to the country’s commitment to conservation.
Yosemite National Park, California
Yosemite National Park, situated in the heart of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California, is a treasure trove of natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its waterfalls, deep valleys, grand meadows, and ancient giant sequoias.
Take in the majestic sights of the El Capitan and Half Dome rock formations or be mesmerized by the park’s many waterfalls, including the iconic Yosemite Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. Yosemite is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities such as hiking, rock climbing, bird watching, and stargazing. Its biodiversity and spectacular geological features make it a highlight of any visit to the United States.
Sequoia National Forest, California
Home to the world’s largest trees, Sequoia National Forest in California offers an awe-inspiring encounter with nature. Here, visitors can walk among towering sequoias, some of which are over 3,000 years old, including the General Sherman Tree, the largest living tree on Earth.
Explore the forest via its network of trails, some of which lead you through groves of these majestic giants. Experience the humbling scale of the trees along the Congress Trail or climb the steps to the top of Moro Rock for a panoramic view of the Great Western Divide. A visit to the Sequoia National Forest is an unforgettable encounter with nature’s grandeur and a testament to the incredible biodiversity found in the United States.
The United States' Geography & Landscapes
The United States spans a vast geographical expanse with a diverse range of landscapes, offering everything from towering mountain ranges to vast prairies and stunning coastlines.
- West Coast: The Pacific coastal region is characterized by its varied terrain, ranging from the rainforests of the Pacific Northwest to the sandy beaches of California, and the rugged mountains in between.
- Rocky Mountains: This high, rugged range spans the western part of the country, known for its snow-capped peaks, alpine lakes, and abundant wildlife.
- Great Plains: Stretching across the central part of the country, the Great Plains is a vast expanse of flat land, primarily covered in prairie and steppe, and is the agricultural heartland of the U.S.
- Southeast: Characterized by its long Atlantic coastline, the Southeast features a mix of beautiful beaches, swamps, and rolling mountains.
- Northeast: Home to the Appalachian Mountains, this region also boasts rocky coastlines, dense forests, and numerous urban centers.
- Southwest: Known for its arid desert landscapes, deep canyons, and unique rock formations, the Southwest is also home to a rich cultural heritage.
- Alaska: Apart from the mainland, Alaska is home to a vast wilderness of forests, mountains, and icy tundra, while Hawaii in the central Pacific is characterized by its volcanic islands and tropical climate.
Best Time To Go To The United States
The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and activities you’re interested in. Given its vast size, weather can significantly vary across the country.
- Spring (March to May): As the country thaws from winter, spring can be a great time to explore, especially the National Parks which are in full bloom. The southern states offer particularly pleasant temperatures.
- Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season. While the southern states can get very hot, it’s a great time to explore the northern states, beaches, and national parks.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn, or “fall,” is famous for its colorful foliage, particularly in the Northeast. The weather is generally cooler and more comfortable.
- Winter (December to February): Winter offers a different kind of beauty. It’s the perfect time for winter sports in the northern states and mountain regions, while southern states enjoy milder temperatures.
Traveling in the United States
Staying Safe
The United States is generally safe for travelers, but as with any destination, it’s important to stay alert and informed. Here are some tips to ensure your safety:
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas and at night.
- Keep valuables hidden and secure. Use hotel safes for passports, tickets, and extra cash.
- Follow local laws and respect cultural norms.
- Beware of scams targeting tourists. Do research beforehand and use reputable tour operators.
- If driving, familiarize yourself with local traffic laws. Wear seat belts at all times.
- When hiking or exploring national parks, stick to marked trails and follow park safety guidelines.
- Protect yourself from the sun and stay hydrated, especially in hot and arid regions.
- Keep emergency numbers at hand. The general emergency number in the U.S. is 911.
- Keep up to date with the weather, especially during hurricane season in coastal regions (June to November).
- Purchase comprehensive travel and medical insurance before your trip.
Getting to & Around the United States
Traveling to and within the United States is relatively straightforward, thanks to its extensive transportation network.
- Air: The U.S. has numerous international airports, including Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta, Los Angeles International, and John F. Kennedy International in New York. For domestic travel, airlines like Delta, American Airlines, and Southwest offer extensive routes.
- Land: Amtrak provides nationwide rail services, while Greyhound is the largest provider of intercity bus transportation. The country also has an extensive road network, making car rental a popular option.
- Urban Transport: Major cities offer public transportation options like buses, subways, and trams. Taxi, Uber, and Lyft are widely available.
Accommodation
- The United States has a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference.
- Options range from luxury hotels and resorts to budget motels and hostels.
- Vacation rentals, such as those offered by Airbnb, can be found across the country.
- For nature lovers, national and state parks offer camping and RV facilities.
- Prices can vary significantly by location and season, so it’s best to book in advance, especially during peak travel periods.
